Instruksi-instruksi Lengkap MSDOS

Pengenalan Peralatan Dasar Komputer (PPDK) BAB-3 

Instruksi-instruksi Lengkap MSDOS

APPEND             Allows programs to open data files in specified directories as if they were in the current directory.

ATTRIB              Displays or changes file attributes.

BREAK                Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking.

CD                       Displays the name of or changes the current directory.

CHCP                   Displays or sets the active code page number.

CHDIR                 Displays the name of or changes the current directory.

CHKDSK              Checks a disk and displays a status report.

CLS                      Clears the screen.

COMMAND          Starts a new instance of the MS-DOS command interpreter.

COMP                  Compares the contents of two files or sets of files.

COPY                  Copies one or more files to another location.

CTTY                  Changes the terminal device used to control your system.

DATE                  Displays or sets the date.

DBLSPACE          Sets up or configures DoubleSpace compressed drives.

DEBUG                Starts Debug, a program testing and editing tool.

DEFRAG              Reorganizes the files on a disk to optimize the disk.

DEL                     Deletes one or more files.

DELOLDOS         Deletes the OLD_DOS.1 directory and the files it contains.

DELTREE           Deletes a directory and all the files and subdirectories in it.

DIR                      Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.

DISKCOMP         Compares the contents of two floppy disks.

DISKCOPY          Copies the contents of one floppy disk to another.

DOSKEY              Edits command lines, recalls MS-DOS commands, and creates macros.

DOSSHELL          Starts MS-DOS Shell.

ECHO                  Displays messages, or turns command echoing on or off.

EDIT                   Starts MS-DOS Editor, which creates and changes ASCII files.

EMM386             Enables or disables EMM386 expanded memory support.

ERASE                 Deletes one or more files.

EXIT                   Quits the COMMAND.COM program (command interpreter).

EXPAND             Decompresses one or more compressed files.

FASTHELP          Provides summary Help information for MS-DOS commands.

FASTOPEN         Decreases the amount of time needed to open frequently used files and directories.

FC                        Compares two files or sets of files, and displays the differences between them.

FDISK                  Configures a hard disk for use with MS-DOS.

FIND                    Searches for a text string in a file or files.

FOR                     Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.

FORMAT             Formats a disk for use with MS-DOS.

GRAPHICS           Loads a program that can print graphics.

HELP                   Provides complete, interactive Help information for MS-DOS commands.

INTERLNK         Connects two computers via parallel or serial ports.

INTERSVR           Starts the Interlnk server.

KEYB                  Configures a keyboard for a specific language.

LABEL                Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk.

LH                       Loads a program into the upper memory area.

LOADFIX            Loads a program above the first 64K of memory, and runs the program.

LOADHIGH         Loads a program into the upper memory area.

MD                      Creates a directory.

MEM                   Displays the amount of used and free memory in your system.

MEMMAKER      Starts the Memmaker program, which optimizes your computer's memory.

MKDIR                Creates a directory.

MODE                 Configures a system device.

MORE                  Displays output one screen at a time.

MOVE                  Moves one or more files. Also renames files and directories.

MSAV                  Scans your computer for known viruses.

MSBACKUP        Backs up or restores one or more files from one disk to another.

MSD                     Provides detailed technical information about your computer.

NLSFUNC            Loads country-specific information.

PATH                  Displays or sets a search path for executable files.

PAUSE                 Suspends processing of a batch file and displays a message.

POWER               Turns power management on and off.

PRINT                 Prints a text file while you are using other MS-DOS commands.

PROMPT             Changes the MS-DOS command prompt.

QBASIC               Starts the MS-DOS QBasic programming environment.

RD                       Removes a directory.

REN                     Renames a file or files.

RENAME             Renames a file or files.

REPLACE            Replaces files.

RESTORE            Restores files that were backed up by using the BACKUP command.

RMDIR                Removes a directory.

SET                      Displays, sets, or removes MS-DOS environment variables.

SETVER               Sets the version number that MS-DOS reports to a program.

SHARE                 Installs file-sharing and locking capabilities on your hard disk.

SORT                   Sorts input.

SUBST                 Associates a path with a drive letter.

SYS                      Copies MS-DOS system files and command interpreter to a disk you  specify.

TIME                   Displays or sets the system time.

TREE                   Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or path.

TYPE                  Displays the contents of a text file.

UNDELETE        Restores files previously deleted with the DEL command.

UNFORMAT       Restores a disk erased by the FORMAT command.

VER                     Displays the MS-DOS version.

VERIFY               Directs MS-DOS to verify that your files are written correctly to a disk.

VOL                     Displays a disk volume label and serial number.

VSAFE                 Continuously monitors your computer for viruses.

XCOPY                Copies files (except hidden and system files) and directory trees.